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» ABSTRACT This study was carried out to extract essential oils from cashew shell and its kernel and to characterize the oils; with the view to ascertain their suitability for consumption and other uses. Soxhlet apparatus was used for the extraction using hexane as solvent. The physical and chemical properties of the extracted oil were analyzed. The percentage oil extracted from the shell of the cas...Continue Reading »
64 pages | 1,271 engagements |
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» Abstract Production of biscuit using composite wheat / Abacha / African yam bean flour was investigated. Cassava root from one year old was used for the production of Abacha flour. Thin slices of boiled peeled tubers were soaked in water for 12 hours before drying and milling into Abacha flour. African Yam Bean was sorted and soaked in water 12 hours and milled into flour. Biscuit was baked with q...Continue Reading »
65 pages | 744 engagements |
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» ABSTRACT Complementary foods were formulated using sorghum, African yam bean and crayfish. The nutrient composition, functional properties and organoleptic attributes of the formulated complementary foods were investigated. The different flours were combined in the ratios of; 70:20:5, 80:15:5, 75:20:5, of sorghum, African yam bean and crayfish respectively. Cerelac, a commercial sample served as c...Continue Reading »
65 pages | 556 engagements |
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» ABSTRACT Fix locally sourced citrus fruit (orange citrus sinners) tangerine (citrus reticulate) lemon citrus lemoni) (Lime (citrus aurantifolis) and Grape (citrus paradist) were mixed together to produce mixed fruit drink. Different ratios of orange, tangerine lemon, lime and Grape fruit juice in this order were blended together, sample A 9:5:1:1:1, B5:2:1:1:1: C 4:3:2:2:2: D6:1:1:1:1:1: Quality p...Continue Reading »
65 pages | 859 engagements |
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» ABSTRACT Soymilk was processed from soymilk (Glycine Max) seed using that different processing techniques: A Hot extraction method Cold extraction method Soaking before hot extraction method. The soymilk samples were subjected to sensory evaluation using 9 point hedonic scale and proximate analysis. Result obtained showed that sample A was significantly different (P < 0.05) between sample B had...Continue Reading »
53 pages | 963 engagements |
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» ABSTRACT The research work was focused on the possible vitamin composition of Utazi (Gongronema latifolium) and Nchuanwu (Ocimum gratissimum) leaf juice. Here, it was only the vitamin A and C that were scientifically tested for. Where upon, it was discovered that Utazi had 1.14mglml of vitamin A and 34:61mg1 100m1 of vitamin C, while Nchuanwu had 2.14mglm1 of vitamin A and 30.76mg1 100m1 of vitami...Continue Reading »
64 pages | 594 engagements |
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» ABSTRACT A study was carried out on the physico – chemical properties of fluted pumpkin seeds (Telferia occidentalis) flours. The 1st two flour samples were obtained by boiling for 1 hr in 0.5% solution for Nacl, and .5% solution of Na2 S04 respectively. The 2nd two samples were obtained by soaking for 12 hrs in 0.5% soln of Nacl, and 0.5% soln of Na2 So4respectively. The control was neither...Continue Reading »
53 pages | 1,549 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Yoghourt is a fermented milk product, produced with a yoghurt starter culture which is a mixed culture of streptococcus thermophilus and lactobacillus bulgaricus in a 1:1 ratio. S thermophilus enjoys a faster growth than L hulgricus. It adds flavours and aroma to the yoghurt, though both organisms in association produces lactic acid but acetaldehyde and dimethyl propanol, ...Continue Reading »
76 pages | 529 engagements |
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» TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 What are Food Additives and Preservatives 2.1 classifications of food additives and preservatives 2.2 important of food additives and preservatives 2.3 Additives, preservatives and their uses 2.4 Why do we use additives in food and general principles governing their uses 2.5 Role of some common additives in food 2.6 C...Continue Reading »
53 pages | 951 engagements |
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» ABSTRACT This research work explored the concept of food security and its relationship to national development studies indicate that food security, which is the availability of adequate meals for man’s consumption as he desires, is an essential ingredient for the development of any nation. Adequate productivity through a reduction in disease and by aiding mental and physical development. The...Continue Reading »
53 pages | 879 engagements |
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64 pages | 1,380 engagements |
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» ABSTRACT Saccharomyces cerevisiae was isolated from the fermenting sap of flaeis guinneensis. The yeast isolate was used in dough proofing at different temperatures. The samples B, C, D, E, and F, (containing the same ingredients) were leavened at 200 c, 250 c, 300 c and 40 c respectively. Similarly, sample A which served as the contol was leavened at 30c. the following proof heights were recorded...Continue Reading »
64 pages | 519 engagements |
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» ABSTRACT Raw African Yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) was subjected to various processing methods Viz: steeping in water for 6 hr and then boiling for 10, 20, 30, minutes respectively (samples B); steeping in water for 12 hours and then boiling for 10, 20, 30, minutes respectively (sample C) and finally sample A was raw yam bean which served as control. The entire sample was dry – milled i...Continue Reading »
76 pages | 1,346 engagements |
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» 1.1 Background to the Study Legumes have historically been part of expensive meals throughout the world as they have a major role to play in the fight against malnutrition. It is therefore necessary that their levels of consumption, which are already too low in a nber of developing countries be increased. Plant proteins provide nearly 65% cereals and 10 15% legumes. Legumes serve as a source of no...Continue Reading »
65 pages | 968 engagements |
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» 1.1 Background to the Study The presence of pathogenic microorganisms in food stuffs, food contact surfaces, equipments and utensils has led to a high degree of chronic illness ( Enuogu and Alan, 2000). Enuogu and Alan, (2000) have identified cafeterian workers a.d other food service workers as likely sources of food contamination. Many organisms have been found to proliferate readily at wide temp...Continue Reading »
56 pages | 519 engagements |
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» 1.1 Background to the Study In the last decade we witnessed an increasing demand for nutritious, fresh like food products with high organoleptic attributes, improved safety and prolonged shelf life. Non thermal inactivation of microorganisms has been a major reach topic on this subject. Some of the other investigated technologies are high hydrostatic pressure (HHP), pulsed electrical fields (IEF),...Continue Reading »
65 pages | 864 engagements |
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» 1.1 Background to the Study A street vendor us broadly defined as a person who offers goods for sale to the public without having a permanent built up structure from which to sell. Street vendors may be stationary I.e occupying space, or they may be mobile. The street food industry plays an important role in cities and towns of many developing countries both economically and in meeting food demand...Continue Reading »
60 pages | 1,617 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE 1.1 Background To The Study Citrus fruits constitute vital fruit crop with highest value in terms of international trade. The market for citrus fruit consist of the fresh fruit market and the processed citrus fruits market which involves mainly of orange juice. Oranges account for most of the citrus production but significant quantities of pomeloes, grapefruits, lemons and limes are al...Continue Reading »
65 pages | 859 engagements |
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» 1.1 Background to the study Cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) is to African villager farmers as rice is to Asian farmer, or potato and wheat to European farmers (Montagnac et al.,2009). It has so many names aside from cassava, such as manioc, mandioca a.d it is the most important food in terms of carbohydrates (Ojo and Akande, 2013). Cassava is eaten daily in various forms such as gari, fufu and ...Continue Reading »
60 pages | 548 engagements |
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» Starch is the major component of the cassava root and its use is primarily determined by its physicochemical properties (Onitilo et al 2007). Cassava starch is processed into various pregelatinised instant and convenience foods which include gari, pupuru, fermented cassava flour, and fufu. All these differ in their pasting characteristics, which are determined by the varieties of cassava and the p...Continue Reading »
56 pages | 1,048 engagements |