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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the study Teenage pregnancies are extremely common and have become a big challenge and a critical issue facing Africa. This point of view is supported by Msimanga (2006) cited in Gauteng Department of Education (2007) in her statement that teenage pregnancies have reached a threatening level in Africa as seeing that many teenagers fall pregnant at a very imma...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 421 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Family planning is a way of thinking and living that is adopted voluntarily, upon the basis of knowledge, attitudes, and responsible decisions by individuals and couples, in order to promote the health and welfare of the family group and thus contribute effectively to the social development of a country (Park, 2013). The availability of family p...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 362 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF STUDY The present unprecedented global upsurge of interest in alternative medicine (herbal) is perhaps a measure of more realistic perception of the limitations of orthodox medicines in terms of cost, accessibility, effectiveness and safety. There is this widely held view that over 80% of people in developing countries use herbal medicine as their first line ...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 523 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Immunization can be defined as the process of protecting an individual from disease through the introduction of a live, killed or partial component of the invading organism into the individual’s system (Standhope and Lancaster, 2009). A person who is immune to a disease is one who is protected against that disease by means of antibodies circul...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 528 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Breast feeding is a physiological process through which all mammals feed their babies. Hor nby (2000) defines breast feeding as an act of feeding from the breast. According to Makanjuola (2006) breastfeeding is the best type of feeding for infants particularly during the first six months of the child’s life; because it provides the baby with t...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 540 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE Introduction Background of the Study Socioeconomic status (SES) deals with the economic and sociological combined total measures of person work experience or family economic and social position in relation to other based on income, education, and occupation. SES is broken down into three classes; high class, middle class and low class. These categories can be assessed using parents var...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 329 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the Study Globally, labour has been defined as a physiological process characterized by an increase in myometrial activity resulting in cervical effacement and dilatation; followed by the expulsion of the foetus from the uterus to the outside world. It is therefore imperative for midwives to monitor the woman in labour utilising a partograph in order to have ...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 270 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Most of the fundamental health problems afflicting the contemporary world are cardiovascular diseases (CVD), diabetes and obesity; these being prime examples of non communicable diseases. Some of the well recognized steps to take to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease are to acquire appropriate dietary habits and a sufficient level of physical exercise. Ra...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 440 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of Study and Definition of Terms In many hospitals in the world, there seem to be no form of organized occupational health program for health workers and many of the workers may not be so conscious of the magnitude of their professional hazards and risk to their health and survival (Georgia, 2010). Occupational health has been defined as all activities aimed at ...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 518 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of Study Body piercing and tattooing or skin art as it is commonly called seems to be the latest fashion trend worldwide (Montgomery and Parks, 2007). Skin art dates back to biblical times when God gave mark to Cain. Studies showed that tattoo served a variety of purpose like distinguishing mark of a slave or a ruler, also in Prison Camps where complex languages...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 610 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF STUDY Good health is the basis on which social progress is built. A nation needs to promote good health status of her citizens in order to be productive and contribute positively to its development and progress of the country. In order to protect and promote the health of the individual, there should be utilization of Healthcare Services for the protection, p...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 435 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the study Globally, the number of women dying due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth decreased by nearly 50% from 1990 to 2013 but the number of deaths remain unacceptably high especially in low income countries where 99% of these deaths occur (Bustreo, Say, Koblinsky, Pullum, Temmerman, Pablos Méndez; WHO, 2014). The SDG goals include re...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 286 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Caesarean section (C Section) is the delivery of a baby through an incision in the mother’s lower abdomen and the uterus. It is the most common method of in the United States and some parts of the world. Caesarean operation is the most common hospital based operative procedure accounting for more than 25 per cent of all live births, the increase has been attribut...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 453 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Research and evaluation have demonstrated that school based health centres represent cost effective investment of public resources. A study conducted by John Hopkins University School of public health attributes a reduction in medical expenditure related to inpatient drugs and emergency department to the use of school based health centre. School health program deals wi...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 334 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE Background to the Study It is true that the birth of a baby precedes celebration but it equally poses a source of concern as pregnancy and childbirth is sometimes a perilous journey especially in developing countries, where the risk of a woman dying from pregnancy and related complications is almost 40 times greater than that of her counterparts in developed countries (Benson & Yin...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 385 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Immunization is a modern miracle, it has saved millions of lives worldwide and its origin dates back ancient Greece. In the 14th century the Chinese discovered and used a primitive form of vaccination called variolation. The aim was to prevent small pox by exposing healthy people to tissue from the scabs caused by the disease this is the first recor...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 333 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the Study Sexual violence is a major dehumanizing and serious emerging public health problem. It is also a social problem that affects thousands of people each year throughout the world, and adolescents seem to be the most affected victims due to their vulnerability (Center for Disease Control, 2011). About one hundred and fifty million girls below the age of...Continue Reading »
50 pages | -1 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE 1.1 Background of Study Psychiatric illness has fascinated and confounded healers, scientist and philosopher for centuries, it symptoms have been attributed to possession by demons considered to be punishment by the gods for the evil done or accepted as evidence of the inhumanity of its sufferers victims. Thus explanation resulted in enduring stigma for those whose were diagnosed with ...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 322 engagements |
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» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND STUDY Every work environment especially within a hospital setup needs to be conducive, friendly, and stress free to promote quality care and the wellbeing of health care workers whose job demands are increasing day by day. This is as a result of advancement in technology and patient’s demand for quality in response to increasing health care costs. ...Continue Reading »
50 pages | -1 engagements |
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» ABSTRACT This study seeks to examine the effect of doctor nurse relationship on patient care in Federal Medical Centre Owerri, Imo State. The null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. They are: Medical teamwork; hospital administrative structure; and doctor nurse value orientation. In order to generate data for testing these hypotheses, a 42 item questionnaire was developed by the resear...Continue Reading »
50 pages | -1 engagements |