ABSTRACT

Climate change and variability is one of the great challenges facing farming households in Ghana. The main objective of this study is to assess the vulnerability of smallholder maize farming households to climate variability in the Eastern region. Specifically, the study investigates the vulnerability of households to climate variability, the determinants of households’ livelihood vulnerability level, the adoption level of adaptation strategies to climate variability and the determinants of the choice of those strategies and finally households’ constraints to climate variability adaptation strategies in the Yilo Krobo Municipality and Ayensuano District in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires and focus group discussions whereas the Secondary data for climate were collected from the Meteorological Agency, Ghana. Fifteen (15) respondents each were sampled randomly from 10 communities making 150 respondents. The Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) is used to analyze households’ vulnerability to climate variability while Generalized Least Square is used to estimate the determinants of household vulnerability level. Multinomial Logistic regression model is employed for the determinants of the choice of adaptation strategies. The main software used is Stata (13).

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