CHAPTER ONE

1.0                   INTRODUCTION

          The computer aided system for medical diagnosis and treatment of illness is analysis support system of artificial intelligence (A.I) that mimics the expertise of a specialized doctor in clinical diagnosis, incorporation the general principles and feelumics of chemical examination it interrogates patients utilizing bulleting rules to make unambisons inference to disease cases and causative factors of ailments, with the appropriate recommendations of therapy, management, prevention or details that will assist in a more specialized intervention. The development of those new systems is to ensure accuracy in the interpretation of illness and proper administration of the therapy / treatment to safeguard human lives.

          The subsections of this chapter will look of the health industry, the medical profession (especially from the aspect of training) with brief exposure to their handicaps that calls for alleviation / assistance.

          It also look at the extend to which this scheme is applied by the system.

          Nevertheless, the research believed that this project work and new system designed will assist in medical diagnosis since the efficiency and reliability of the system satisfactory.

1. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

In every day medical practices, tares are instances when squtoms of an illness are misinterpreted by health officials and inference made to an unrelated disease, and terapy / treatment administered in this direction proves either harmful or non effective. This ugly trend could be attributed to much dependence on human sense for remedy and analysis of details about disease syntoms sign and characters.

Oral interview has a very important advantage as a method of clinical diagnosis.

It allows the physician opportunity to hear the details of the situations directly from the patient involved. However the patients account of the intensity of the situation might not suffice (consider attempts to which hold some pacts which he/she assures not respectable or even unnecessary) to effect a reliable conclusion as it might be an evasion. Hence the need for an outline of basic routing questions. The response which provides the required information or leads to further related questions all in defined steps. The ability to remember “which question? And in what other? always posses challenges to both physician and trainees dike.

In the course of clinical appriaitiship there are steps when trainees and student. Fell overwhich by the details of the practice and would need an export to consult the absence to who may hinder the intended exercise. Common diseases or their respective causative factors have basic signs and characters, allow some of which the patience can give account of depending on the presentation and its development stage. The multiplicity of disease obtainable now, renders the human senses insufficient for memory of their accruing characteristics.

The detail of what to do, and in what senses what to expect why and how situations develop, the causative factors, their accompanying signs, respective and relative inferences and management strategies are vital aspects of clinical training, if provided with the above details of a less strenuous effort (as is provided by this system) the clinical will definitely find the exercise very interesting.

The answers to common health discomforts are within the reach of the patient or anybody available, given enough details abort the patience condition. Under such situation, the effusion of the specialist is to be sought only where necessary. Note that this is not an attempt to advolate arbitrary self medication. The intension of this assertion comes shortly.

Medical displarary units as well as affiliated health centres and institutions in remote areas mighty not are blessed with the presence of a qualified specialist. The available health officer, would need a reference and consultation result should they be faced with difficulty or unfamiliar cases and presentations. It is hope that computer aided system for diagnosis can supplement.

Addressing the need of the physicians trend and the patient, as discussed above will make the medical professor less tedium and more efficient, with good health closets to the homes. Hence their project work is one of such attempt.

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