CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background tothe Study
Reading comprehension is an important aspect of communication and language
development skills. It is a good means of acquiring knowledge information through
written English text materials. For any effective communication in English, there must be
mutual interaction between students and the reading texts by negotiating meaning and
understanding of the text/passage. This activity requires a good thinking process and
interaction between the reader and the text. By reading comprehension levels, this study
means comprehending reading at literal, inferential, interpretative and critical evaluation
sub-skills.
Readers find themselves able to communicate easily with other people and
greater minds that are not within the immediate environment. This exposure happens to
enrich students' imagination and develops their intellectual growth rapidly. According
to Alderson (1984), reading comprehension is defined as the ability to know what is
being communicated through printed marks and to use the idea found therein. This has
to do with using ideas or information given by the author in the text which the reader
processes based on his experiential knowledge as well as the idea the author possessed
(schemata). Impliedly, comprehension of any given text depends on the standard of the
reader and the readability of the text.