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» Abstract An industrial safety helmet is used to protect our head from the objects that are falling on the helmet by absorbing mechanical energy. The number of workers getting head injuries in the construction and industries are increasing every year. The risk of injuries can be reduced significantly by wearing an appropriate safety helmet. At present, the helmet used in the industry has low stiffn...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 355 engagements |
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CIVIL ENGINEERING
Projects & Research Materials
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION The Background of the Study Democracy is a bargain between the government and the governed. This bargain is made up of two parts – the government’s legitimacy that is, claim of obedience to its laws as well as doing what the citizens want it to do. The second part is the arrangement that regulates this bargain of legitimacy in the competitive political election...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 202 engagements |
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
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» Chapter One Introduction 1.1 Background Of The Study Political participation refers to the direct or indirect involvement of the citizens of a country in the governance of their country. Political participation can be broadly divided into two, namely, conventional and unconventional political participation (Efemini 2013). Conventional political participation is concerned with one’s involveme...Continue Reading »
50 pages | -1 engagements |
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Nigeria is a nation that is endowed with abundant human and material resources, agriculture was the main stay of the economy at the time of Nigeria’s political independence in 1960, accounting for about 70 percent of the GDP and about 90 percent of foreign exchange earnings manufacturing which contributed 3.9 percent in 1960 to 1961, reach...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 190 engagements |
Source:
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» Chapter One Introduction 1.1 Background Of The Study Political participation refers to the direct or indirect involvement of the citizens of a country in the governance of their country. Political participation can be broadly divided into two, namely, conventional and unconventional political participation (Efemini 2013). Conventional political participation is concerned with one’s involveme...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 259 engagements |
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background to the Study: The Judiciary represents the court system in the land, it symbolizes judges and justice. It is the third arm of any modern government and was popularized by Montesquieu, the French political philosopher and jurist who postulated that there should be separation of judicial duties from legislative and executive functions to forestall tyranny. A court...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 204 engagements |
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of The Study The rise of political parties as an instrument of national integration has captured the attention of many scholars in recent times. Their common purpose enables Appadorai (2004:537) to formulate his classical definition of political party as “A political party is more or less organized group of citizens who act together as a political unit, ha...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 206 engagements |
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study There is no universal definition of the concept of intraparty democracy (internal party democracy), although many scholars agreed on some basic principles of electricity, accountability, transparency, inclusivity, participation, and representation.( Jeroen 2011) “Internal party democracy means that the party’s should be formed &ldquo...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 180 engagements |
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» Chapter One Introduction Background of Study One of the fundamental challenges confronting women in every political system centers on the pervasive phenomenon of political alienation and domination of women by their male counterpart. From the local to global level, women’s leadership and political participation are restricted. Women are underrepresented as voters, as well as in leading posit...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 192 engagements |
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR THE STUDY The concept of Intergovernmental relations is associated with states having a Federal Administration system where the relationships between the Federal, Central or National Governmental and major sub national unit (province, region or state) is formally spelt out in the constitution. Intergovernmental relations have been seen as a system o...Continue Reading »
50 pages | -1 engagements |
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY This study is a modest attempt at a lucid explanation of the role of local government in Nigeria. Nigerian local government system has witnessed tremendous the transformation since the introduction of the 1988 civil service reforms one of the changes introduced at the local government is the direct payment of their statutory allocations which wa...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 218 engagements |
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION It is a well known fact by practitioners and scholars that local government is a viable tool for rural transformation and delivery of social service to the people. Whether unitary or federal political system; the strategic importance of local government to the development the process is not in doubt. However, this is contingent in the relationship that exists among levels ...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 316 engagements |
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» CHAPTER ONE BACKGROUND OF STUDY 1.1 Introduction The expediency for the creation of local government anywhere in the world stems from the need to facilitate development at the grassroots. The importance of local government is a function of its ability to generate sense of belongingness, safety and satisfaction among its populace. All forms of government, regimes or political systems have so far en...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 273 engagements |
Source:
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1Background of study Political parties are an integral part of the process of consolidating democracy. Democracy depends on political parties to survive, since the structure of elections, from citizen participation to candidate selection and presentation of competing for political programmes, are done by political parties (Lamidi and Bello, 2012). There is, therefore, a ...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 189 engagements |
Source:
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» CHAPTER ONE 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY For every democratic state there is a need to elect leaders that would guide and control the affairs of every state. Every democratic state must possess some distinctive yardsticks that differentiates them from other undemocratic states. Each democratic state elect their leaders through free and fair elections, the concepts of democracy and elections are int...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 158 engagements |
Source:
POLITICAL SCIENCE
Projects & Research Materials
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» CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Industrialization is a term that is mostly associated with the development experience of countries in Western Europe and North America during the 19th and 20th centuries (Purma, 2001). According to Perkin, Radalet, Snodgrass Gillis, and Roema,(2001), Industrialization refer to a part of a wider modernization process where social change and econ...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 900 engagements |
Source:
GEOLOGY
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» CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY. It is an indisputable fact that education is a no do without in the development of a nation’s economy. But a perfect and complete education is achieved when ones head, heart and hands are trained. Meanwhile among all these, the most important is the training of the hands because with that of the head and heart but without the one of han...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 1,510 engagements |
Source:
STATISTICS
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» CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Educational activities are geared towards ensuring that students achieve mastery of educational objectives. In school, the extent to which these objectives have been achieved is determined by their level of peer pressure, time management as students’ success are reflected in their academic performance. Peers play a large role in the social and...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 1,535 engagements |
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NURSING
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» CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTIONBackground to the StudyThe well known parable “if you give a man a fish, you feed him for a day, but if you teach him to fish you feed him for a life time”, is apt for the illustration of the importance of patient teaching or education. Patient teaching or education involves helping patients become better informed about their condition, medical procedure and choi...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 1,193 engagements |
Source:
NURSING
Projects & Research Materials
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» Abstract Image extraction based on image attributes is one of the emerging fields in image processing. Today, most of the retrieval process is done with help of image attributes. Because of this popularity, today, most of the researchers are devoted the research activity in this domain. Through the help of image attribute, image extraction gives good results compared to text based retrieval proces...Continue Reading »
50 pages | 284 engagements |
Source:
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Projects & Research Materials